https://urkesh.org/MZ/A/JP/D/^/apron1.htm

JP – The Temple Plaza and Terrace Edge (Version 1a)

JP^apron1

Processed on 2026-06-26

1. OVERVIEW

Roster Date Author Record
Includes other label 2026-03-04 pC B6f7
J2f131 [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Category !! !! stationary
Best definition 2026-03-04 !! apron [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Best image 2026-03-04 pC [Input: ZK304pC.j]

2. IDENTIFICATION

Designation

Roster Date Author Record
Definition 2026-03-04 pC apron [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Description (summary) 2026-03-04 pC A monumental stepped stone structure with 21 steps, rising 5.20 m in height. It is parallelogram shaped and inclined to the west by 20cm. The height of the steps in the lower half corresponds to the height of the steps in the ^stair2, whereas in the upper half the steps are higher. The first two steps at the top are missing. Below the upper steps is visible the mudbrick glacis BT^glacis1. lower portion (step 1-7): 7.80 m wide and 4 m long, the tread depth is between 60 to 80 cm, the riser height is between 20-30 cm: it is therefore quite steep. The steps are set more or less parallel to each other and are built up of 8-10 large flat angular stones with plane surfaces, parallelepiped in form. Mud mortar fills the joints, which are quite irregular, depending on the form of the stones. If the joints are too large, small stones are set to fill the empty space, especially underneath the stone. Each stone is partly overlapped by the stone of the higher step. The stones of the steps are regular in dimensions, except for the sides: to the western side, where ^wall4 flanks the steps, there are some irregularities. Upper portion (step 8-21): built of 6 to 12 large, medium and small sized angular stones with plain surfaces, but for many of the steps, stones are missing (steps 10, 18, 19, 20, 21) and in several cases the stones are moved from their original position, so that the front edge of all steps is irregular. The western side of steps 16 to 21 is built as a wall 20-50 cm high, 1 to 2 stones wide for about 1 m in width and 7 m in length (continues to the north under accumulations). The wall slopes up, since it is built on top of a slope with a gradient toward the south. The structure is clearly laid on top of an accumulation, which lies on top of a mudbrick B6f4. The western side has a clear edge, whereas the eastern portion is irregular and leans against the mudbrick BT^glacis1. The wall has the function of flank wall for ^apron1 and BT^glacis1. [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Volumetric description 2026-03-04 pC To the east, it is flanked by ^stair2; to the west, it is flanked by the lower half of flank ^wall4. [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Quantity of components 2026-03-04 pC 21 steps [Input: ZK304pC.j]
List of components 2026-03-04 pC Step 1-2: the first 1.50 m of the first western two steps consists of a patch of medium and small sized stones, which are not in line with the rest of the step but in line with the edge of the western flank ^wall4. Step 2-4 ^wall4 overlaps the first western stones. Steps 3-7: regular. Step 6-7: The first western stones are smaller than the other stones. The eastern side also presents few irregularities: the first eastern stones of steps 4-7 are smaller than the rest of the stones of the same step. Step 8-9: the first four western stones are covered by an accumulation which covered in the second millennium the lower portion of the staircase. On top of this accumulation and a few medium-sized stones is located a large block, 1.50 x 1.10 x 0.45 m in dimensions. Step 10: In the eastern side 1 or 2 stones are missing, so that instead of stones, is found only soil and several small stones, probably a substructure for the larger missing blocks. Step 11-13: in the middle portion the stones have sunk by a few centimeters. Step 13-15: the western side of these steps is laid on top of ^wall6. Step 12-21: at the eastern edge stones are located at a higher elevation with respect to ^stair2. Here seems that the level where the stones of ^apron1 are laid is, in this portion, higher than the level stones of ^stair2 are laid. The eastern stones of ^apron1 (steps 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21) overlay the steps of ^stair2 (steps 18, 19, 21, 22, 23). Step 14-21: the steps width range between 8 m and 5 m, as the steps progressively narrow as they proceed north. The steps are irregular: the tread depth ranges between 50-60 cm and the height varies from 20-35 cm. Step 17-21: On the eastern side stones of the steps 19-21 are missing. [Input: ZK304pC.j]

3. STRATIGRAPHY

Axial Definition

Roster Date Author Record
Slope (degrees/direction) 2026-03-04 pC 30° [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Orientation 2026-03-04 pC The steps are oriented to the north, but the stair has a north-east axis, like the flank walls [Input: ZK304pC.j]

Time Sequencing

Roster Date Author Record
Phase (to which element belongs) 2026-03-04 pC EDIII A [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Stratigraphic reasons of assignment 2026-03-04 pC ED III ^floor1 abuts the lower excavated step. [Input: ZK304pC.j]

4. TYPOLOGY

Measurements

Roster Date Author Record
Height 2026-03-04 pC 5.20 m [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Width 2026-03-04 pC 5 m [Input: ZK304pC.j]
2026-03-04 pC 7.80 m [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Size, other 2026-03-04 pC 133x70x35 60x60x30 25x40x20 cm [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Notes on measurement 2026-03-04 pC size of stones large, medium and small [Input: ZK304pC.j]

Morphology

Roster Date Author Record
Ware or Material, species 2026-03-04 pC lime stone [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Shape, form 2026-03-04 pC irregualr rectangular [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Condition 2026-03-04 pC lower half well preserved, upper half damaged (missing stones, moved, upper two rows are missing) [Input: ZK304pC.j]

Manufacturing

Roster Date Author Record
Notes on manufacturing 2026-03-04 pC The steps are made of medium-sized, irregularly shaped stones arranged in regular lines. The upper stone overlaps the lower stone by 2 up to 5cm. Smaller stones are set under the steps to adjust for their uneven backsides. Some larger stones are positioned beneath the step stones to form a substructure. [Input: ZK304pC.j]

Function

Roster Date Author Record
Generic function (1st degree of specificity) 2026-03-04 pC The purpose of the structure is unclear. It was possibly built to overcome the height difference between the plaza and the terrace. However, the steps are too high to climb comfortably. It may have been intended for use as a seating area. The structure is monumental in size. [Input: ZK304pC.j]

5. TREATMENT

Conservation

Roster Date Author Record
Procedures employed 2026-03-04 pC (conservation procedures employed) [Input: ZK304pC.j]

Site Presentation

Roster Date Author Record
Notes on conservation or analysis 2026-03-04 pC (notes on reference) [Input: ZK304pC.j]

6. REFERENCE

Files and Publications

Roster Date Author Record
Project publications 2026-03-04 pC (project publications) [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Other publications 2026-03-04 pC B6-Inst. 15 [Input: ZK304pC.j]

7. INTEGRATIVE

Comparative

Roster Date Author Record
Sites 2026-03-04 pC (comparative sites) [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Typologies 2026-03-04 pC (comparative typologies) [Input: ZK304pC.j]